NASSAU, Bahamas—Sam Bankman-Fried’s $32 billion crypto-trading empire collapsed in an incandescent chapter final week, prompting irate prospects, crypto acolytes and Silicon Valley bigwigs to ask how one thing that appeared so promising may have imploded so quick.
The rising image suggests FTX wasn’t merely felled by a rival, or undone by a foul commerce or the relentless fall this yr within the worth of cryptocurrencies. As a substitute, it had lengthy been a chaotic mess. From its earliest days, the agency was an unruly agglomeration of company entities, buyer property and Mr. Bankman-Fried himself, based on court docket papers, firm stability sheets proven to bankers and interviews with workers and traders. Nobody may say precisely what belonged to whom. Prosecutors at the moment are investigating its collapse.