Twenty years in the past, John Gerrard photographed an oil spill off the coast of Eire. He’s been fixated on the politics, geographies, and aesthetics of hydrocarbons ever since.
In his 2022 sequence “Petro Nationwide,” the Irish artist forged the define of nations as oil slicks adrift on the world’s ocean. The 196 NFTs had been directly beguiling and unsettling, the attract of their iridescent sheen undercut by the catastrophes they depicted. Its brilliance was {that a} nation’s oil consumption decided the scale of its spill: the larger the polluter, the higher the sweetness.
John Gerrard, Petro Nationwide (2022). Photograph: Tempo Gallery and Artwork Blocks.
Gerrard’s newest clarion name is “World Flag,” launched by Tempo Gallery’s Web3 platform Tempo Verso in partnership with Artwork Blocks on June 28. In construction, it echoes “Petro Nationwide,” providing NFTs for every of the world’s nations, and exchanging oceans for deserts and oil slicks for flags.
Its visuals, nevertheless, are starker, its messaging blunter. If the oil spills teetered in direction of abstraction, the flags of smoke, which stand uncovered in uninteresting landscapes of infinite sand, are representational and supply no such reduction. Gone is also the luxurious of high-resolution with the whole venture including as much as 112 kilobytes in measurement.
The photographs are austere, the concept of a rustic claiming an completely arid territory absurd. And that’s the purpose, humanity is knowingly racing in direction of ecological catastrophe. With “World Flag,” Gerrard baked politics into the aesthetics, right here he additionally works it into the sale’s mechanics. The flags shall be offered so as of carbon dioxide emissions, primarily based on 2019 knowledge from ClimateWatch, starting with China and ending with Fiji, which signed a legally binding dedication to realize net-zero emissions by 2050.

John Gerrard, World Flag #30 (Venezuela) (2023). Photograph: John Gerrard / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.
“’World Flag’ is about in what I name ‘future deserts’—a sizzling lifeless world we’re hurtling in direction of by burning 100 million barrels of oil a day,” Gerrard instructed Artnet Information, noting the irritating inaction he’d witnessed on the three UN Local weather Change conferences he’d attended. “Trapped and competing from their nation states, we shouldn’t have collaboration or consensus on consumption.”
There’s, after all, a pressure at play between the venture’s anti-carbon message and the fact of its footprint. In response, Gerrard is donating 10 p.c of proceeds to a nonprofit group that’s restoring a temperate rainforest in Eire—which, for the document, ranks 73rd in carbon dioxide emissions.
Gerrard sees “World Flag” as extending a triptych of smoke flags inbuilt massive recreation engines over the previous half-decade. It started with 2017’s “Western Flag,” which stamped a black plumed flag within the digital sands of Spindletop, Texas, the oil-rich terrain that birthed our dependence on hydrocarbons. It turned the primary NFT in Los Angeles County Museum of Artwork’s assortment earlier this 12 months.

John Gerrard, Western Flag, (2017). Courtesy the artist.
Subsequent got here “Flare,” a piece that turned Gerrard’s sullen gaze towards the burning oceans and was staged alongside Cop26 in Glasgow and later at Tempo.
Most up-to-date, is “Give up,” one among 15 artist responses to the local weather catastrophe on present at London’s Hayward Gallery by means of September 3. It gives a billowing cloud of white vapor in opposition to the backdrop of California’s Mojave Desert. It’s brazenly in dialog with Gerrard’s nationwide flags, although the exact tone of the interplay stays ambivalent. Is it a marker of defeat within the face climactic spoil or one thing extra hopeful, a nod to the facility of renewables, a flag beneath which we should all collect?
See different works from World Flag under.

John Gerrard, World Flag #21 (United Kingdom) (2023). Photograph: John Gerrard / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

John Gerrard, World Flag #163 (Gambia) (2023). Photograph: John Gerrard / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

John Gerrard, World Flag #1 (China) (2023). Photograph: John Gerrard / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.
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