OLYMPIA — Washington will get its first new governor in 12 years in 2025, and whoever it’s should tackle a few of the state’s most persistent issues, together with value of dwelling, crime and homelessness.
To realize perception into how Washington voters need the following governor to handle these points, The Seattle Instances partnered with KING 5 and the College of Washington’s Heart for an Knowledgeable Public to survey individuals more likely to vote on this yr’s election.
Within the WA Ballot, respondents have been requested to decide on as much as two coverage prescriptions out of an inventory of potential treatments for every subject. No class acquired a majority, however some areas drew extra settlement than others over the perfect plan of action.
On this yr’s race, Democrats Bob Ferguson and Mark Mullet are competing towards Republicans Dave Reichert and Semi Chicken for the state’s prime job. The highest-two vote-getters within the Aug. 6 main will face off within the November basic election. Ferguson and Reichert are extensively thought of front-runners.
Price of dwelling
Twenty-five % of respondents recognized value of dwelling as the difficulty most necessary to them.
When requested about how the following governor ought to handle it, the one largest group of voters — 44% — mentioned they need to construct extra inexpensive housing.
One such voter is Mary Bears, 68, of Richland, who factors to rising hire.
She mentioned she’s “comfy,” however her grocery invoice has jumped up to now yr, and she or he has buddies who have been pressured to return to work after retiring.
“In speaking with different seniors, we’re all scuffling with making an attempt to afford to reside within the economic system that it’s proper now,” she mentioned. “Rents have turn into out of sight.”
Bears helps Chicken for governor. She mentioned the previous Richland College Board member needs to reunite Jap and Western Washington, which she mentioned have gotten “additional and additional aside.”
Lately, state legislators dramatically boosted funding for the state’s Housing Belief Fund, from $35 million in 2018 to $337 million in 2023, partly buoyed by pandemic reduction funds. That helped construct 3,352 models of inexpensive housing in 2023, however it falls far in need of the 700,000 inexpensive properties the state estimates have to be constructed over the following 20 years.
The following largest group — 40% — mentioned the brand new governor ought to decrease taxes.In latest periods, state legislators created a tax on capital beneficial properties and instituted a 0.58% payroll tax to fund the state’s long-term care insurance coverage program.
Each of these taxes face challenges on the poll field this November.However legislators did fund, for the primary time, the state’s Working Households Tax Credit score, which provides as much as $1,255 to low- and moderate-income Washington households.
Crime
Each front-runners for governor emphasize public security, with Ferguson, the state’s longtime lawyer basic, saying in a brand new TV advert this week that it’s his prime precedence and Reichert, a former congressman, touting his report as former King County sheriff.
Seven % of possible basic election voters mentioned crime was their prime subject when voting this yr. Of the possible main voters who mentioned crime was their prime subject, 50% mentioned they again Reichert, and 28% mentioned they again Ferguson.
Violent crime decreased in Washington in 2023, and native leaders created an initiative to combat gun violence earlier this month, after a spate of Seattle-area shootings. Automobile thefts have additionally elevated steadily over the past a number of years, in keeping with a latest report from the Washington Affiliation of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs.
There was no clear consensus on what needs to be carried out to handle crime, however the space the place there was most settlement amongst voters — 36% — was hiring extra cops, adopted by 33% who mentioned that extra psychological well being care needs to be funded.
The state’s share of cops per capita is the bottom within the nation, some extent that Ferguson highlighted in his new TV advert, promising to rent extra police and first responders, create a “statewide response unit” to combat fentanyl and make investments billions of opioid settlement {dollars} in remedy.
“Washingtonians should really feel protected and be protected for our state to thrive,” he mentioned within the advert.
The Seattle Police Division has fewer than 1,000 officers for the reason that metropolis’s pre-pandemic excessive of about 1,400, and metropolis officers are attempting to spice up hiring. State legislators have additionally tried to entice recruits to affix the Washington State Patrol.
Reichert, the Republican front-runner, mentioned in a press release that voters “from throughout the political spectrum” are “fed up with the established order and desire a chief that can hold their communities protected whereas making Washington extra inexpensive to reside, work, and lift a household.”
“As governor, these points might be my prime precedence and I’ll get to work on day one to ship outcomes for Washingtonians,” he mentioned.
Homelessness
Six % of voters mentioned homelessness was most necessary to them when voting this yr.
The state’s response to homelessness has been latest and restricted, and primarily targeted on youth and younger adults. By making a state company devoted to tackling youth homelessness and ramping up funding, Washington diminished youth and younger grownup homelessness by 40% since 2016 by some measures.
However grownup homelessness has proved tougher, and homelessness continues to develop total. King County recorded a 23% enhance between 2022 and 2024, and Pierce County noticed the identical share enhance inside a single yr in 2023. Almost each nook of the state is affected.
Forty-five % of ballot respondents mentioned that to handle homelessness, the following governor ought to fund extra psychological well being care. Forty-one % mentioned the governor ought to increase drug and alcohol remedy.
About two-thirds of people who find themselves homeless have some psychological well being dysfunction, in keeping with one of many largest research ever carried out on the topic.
That quantity consists of substance use dysfunction, which was probably the most prevalent affliction, with 44% of individuals affected by it.
Nonetheless, consultants say inexpensive and out there housing stays probably the most determined want for homeless individuals, whether or not they have a psychological well being dysfunction or not.
Lindsey Anderson, 25, who lives in Seattle, mentioned the following governor ought to prioritize extra housing and funding psychological well being remedy to combat homelessness. She’s supporting Ferguson.
“To me, it’s widespread sense that offering individuals with their fundamental wants will assist hold them off the streets,” she mentioned.
Voting opened Friday for the Aug. 6 main. The final election might be held Nov. 5.
The ballot included 708 possible voters and was carried out between July 10 and 13, 2024. Extra outcomes might be launched within the coming days.
Seattle Instances employees reporter Greg Kim contributed reporting.
