Syrian rebels shut in on Homs in newest blow to Assad

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Syrian rebels say they’re closing in on the strategic metropolis of Homs as they push forward with a lightning advance southwards in direction of President Bashar al-Assad’s remaining strongholds.

“Our forces have liberated the final village on the outskirts of Homs metropolis and at the moment are at its partitions,” the rebels stated late on Friday night through their Telegram channel.

Homs is the most important metropolis nonetheless managed by Assad’s regime on the freeway that leads south to the capital Damascus. The rebels, led by Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, have already captured Aleppo, Syria’s second metropolis, and Hama, since launching their offensive 11 days in the past.

The assault poses probably the most critical menace to Assad’s rule in a decade, reigniting a 13-year civil battle that had been largely frozen since 2020.

State media stated that joint Syrian and Russian forces had shelled insurgent forces in Homs’s northern suburbs.

Though a lot of the rebels’ advance has been met with little resistance by forces loyal to Assad, there are indicators that the preventing could also be extra intense round Homs.

If the federal government have been to lose Homs, analysts stated, it will reduce off Damascus from Assad’s different huge assist base within the coastal Latakia and Tartus governorates. Assad comes from the minority Alawite sect, whose inhabitants is targeting the coast.

The world can be essential to Russia, which intervened in Syria’s battle in 2015 to assist Assad, giving Moscow entry to the Mediterranean.  

HTS, which is supported by Turkish-backed factions, has taken benefit of Assad’s supporters Iran, Iranian-backed Lebanese motion Hizbollah and Russia being weakened and distracted by different conflicts. 

Russian jets have responded to the rebels’ advance with air strikes however in an indication of the disaster’ severity, Moscow warned its residents on Friday to flee Syria. On Saturday, the New York Occasions reported that Iranian army commanders have been being evacuated. 

Iran’s overseas ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei instructed the state information company IRNA that its embassy in Damascus had not been evacuated. “The embassy of the Islamic republic of Iran continues its actions as regular,” he stated.

Homs is near the Syrian-Lebanese border, the place Hizbollah has a big presence. Iran and Hizbollah’s assist of Assad a decade in the past helped shore up the dictator’s rule, however a 12 months of battle with Israel has left it weakened.

Native media reported roads have been jammed with individuals fleeing the offensive, and HTS issued a press release addressed to the Lebanese asking them to not get drawn into the battle.

Solely one border crossing remained open between Lebanon and Syria, on the Beirut-Damascus street, after Lebanese safety forces on Friday closed different entry factors, citing “repeated Israeli assaults concentrating on land border crossings”.

The Israeli army has repeatedly focused the crossings, and stated it had struck websites near the border on Thursday evening, because it goals to chop off Hizbollah’s resupply routes from Syria.  

Beneficial

In Deraa, the birthplace of the Syrian revolution in 2011, Reuters reported that the rebels had reached an settlement with regime forces to withdraw. HTS stated Deraa had been “liberated from the grip of the felony regime and its militias”.

A number of cities close to the Jordanian border have additionally been claimed by opposition factions, with minimal preventing. 

State media downplayed the fast realignment of the south, saying the military was repositioning and establishing a “safety cordon” after “terrorist parts attacked the military’s scattered checkpoints with the goal of distracting our armed forces”.

However Assad has additionally misplaced floor in japanese Syria, the place US-backed Kurdish fighters have taken management of Deir Ezzor metropolis, the capital of the oil-rich province. The world was the place jihadist militants Isis had been at their most expansive in Syria.

Further reporting from Najmeh Bozorgmehr in Tehran